Background and challenges

Forest plays an important role in the national economy. It can not only provide for national construction and people's life of wood and forest by-products, but also shoulder the release oxygen, climate regulation, water conservation, soil and water conservation, windbreak and sand fixation, beautify the environment, purify the air, reduce noise and health tourism and other multiple missions. At the same time, forest or agricultural and animal husbandry of high and stable yield of important conditions. However, forest fires can cause serious damage to the forest. Forest fires are the first of the destruction of the three natural disasters (diseases, pests, fires). It not only causes huge losses to the human economic construction, destroys the ecological environment, but also threatens the people's life and property safety.

Construction goal

In order to fully implement the 2009 the State Council approved the implementation of "national forest fire prevention and long-term development plan" (2009-2015), by increasing the fire investment, strengthen forest fire prevention, fire fighting and security three system construction, improve the focus of forest fire prevention equipment and infrastructure construction, improve the comprehensive ability of forest fire prevention and control, through the construction of this project, set up a forest fire intelligent control system, use modern means of science and technology of construction of forest fire video monitoring and intelligent warning, decision support and emergency command system, implementation of fire prevention work scientific, standardization, informationization and specialization, so as to improve the comprehensive capacity of prevention and control. High technology and means of comprehensive application of 3S (GIS geographic information system, RS satellite remote sensing, GPS global positioning system), computer network and modern communication, to achieve the set of voice, image, alarm, location information of all-weather, full range, network remote high-resolution real-time control system. At the same time, after the completion of the forest fire prevention intelligent control and early warning system, will effectively reduce the intensity of the work of forest area staff, and further enhance the efficiency of the forest, to promote forest management and protection work by single rely on defense to civil air defence and safety combination, based on technology of reform, further improve the effectiveness of forest management and protection, to ensure the safety of natural forest resources.

Scheme introduction

Forest fire emergency command system is intended to establish a set of scientific and effective high-tech intelligent control system, using thermal imaging intelligent recognition front-end video, comprehensive analysis platform of science and technology, relying on the forest mobile inspections, video surveillance and other means to achieve on forest conservation and sustainable development. The whole system consists of three parts: front end system, transmission system and command center system.

Front end system according to the actual situation of the forest were deployed dual spectrum heavy tripod head infrared thermal imaging camera integration, high-definition network camera, handheld mobile terminal, a sound amplification system, power supply system and wireless transmission system. Back end deployment center emergency command platform, large screen, central storage and other equipment.
System by dual front-end spectral heavy tripod head infrared thermal imaging camera video surveillance image acquisition of base station a range of several kilometers near the forest, realize the azimuth angle of 360 DEG omnibearing monitoring, automatic and accurate positioning of the fire through the heavy pan ranging function of azimuth angle and pitching angle and telephoto lens focal length, intelligent recognition of fire, once found suspect intelligence, rear end monitoring command center will immediately issued a alarm signal and the position of the ignition position on the GIS map display, and the fire of fire analysis, the fire spread analysis, emergency control, damage evaluation and other functions.

Program highlights

After the project is completed, the forest and forest resources can be dynamically and intelligently controlled, in the same time, the results of the protection of the green forest resources and technical means to supplement manpower shortage, improve the overall system of intelligent management and control level. Effective prevention and control of forest fire, severely crack down on deforestation, forest deforestation and other illegal acts to steal."